Bone Marrow Transplant in Turkey

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Bone marrow transplantation, also known as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is a medical procedure in which healthy stem cells replace damaged or diseased bone marrow. This procedure is utilized in the treatment of numerous severe health conditions. There are two primary types: autologous (using one’s own stem cells) and allogeneic (utilizing healthy stem cells typically sourced from a sibling or a compatible donor). Bone marrow transplantation is employed to address various health issues, including cancer, severe aplastic anemia, and immune system disorders.

When Might Bone Marrow Transplantation Be Necessary?

Bone marrow transplantation can be utilized in the treatment of various health conditions. Here are some situations in which bone marrow transplantation may be necessary:

Cancer: Bone marrow transplantation is frequently used in the treatment of cancers such as leukemia (blood cancer), lymphoma (lymph node cancer), and multiple myeloma. It involves replacing damaged bone marrow, often as a result of high-dose chemotherapy or radiation, with healthy stem cells.

Aplastic Anemia: Aplastic anemia is a rare condition in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough or any blood cells at all. Bone marrow transplantation can be used to treat this condition.

Hemoglobinopathies: Hemoglobinopathies like beta-thalassemia, which are more common in people of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and African descent, can be treated with bone marrow transplantation.

Immune System Disorders: Severe immune system disorders, especially rare genetic diseases seen in children, may require bone marrow transplantation.

Bone Marrow Failure: When the bone marrow ceases to function due to idiopathic marrow failure or other causes, transplantation may be considered.

Metabolic Disorders: Rare metabolic diseases can be treated with bone marrow transplantation. Examples include Hurler syndrome or Gaucher disease.

Non-Malignant Bone Marrow Diseases: Diseases with a bone marrow origin, like myelodysplastic syndromes, might necessitate transplantation.

Complications After Solid Organ Transplantation: Some patients may experience immune system problems following solid organ transplantation (e.g., kidney or liver), and bone marrow transplantation can correct these issues.